Dream about fainting while driving. If you're with someone who has fainted, try to keep calm.

I had a dream I was sitting on my couch with my dead cat looking down through the floor at my body on the floor in the classroom. It could suggest feelings of anxiety or a lack of confidence in your abilities to navigate through life’s challenges. Dream symbolism of fainting. 1% at 6 months and 14. NTA. You took control of the vehicle. There may be several contributing factors. Driving may resume after 4 weeks only if the cause has been identified and treated. There is something that you need to do or say, that is literally difficult to swallow. You are being overly protective. If a young woman dreams of fainting, it denotes that she will fall into ill. It may be high time to take some time off and think over your choices. 2. Jan 1, 2023 · Dreams of falling asleep while driving can have many spiritual meanings. Nevertheless, certain common interpretations of dreaming about passing out can offer valuable insights into the dreamer’s emotional state and life experiences. Jan 11, 2019 · One of the most significant and mysterious aspects of dreams is their interpretation. The Symbolism of Fainting in Dream Psychology From a psychological perspective, fainting dreams can be interpreted as a manifestation of an unconscious desire to avoid a situation, emotion or issue. Breaking Free from Routine. Somebody may be pretending to be somebody they are not and are hiding under a facade. Seen someone or yourself driving poorly. If in a dream, you see that someone else is fainting it means that happiness is coming your way, even if this may seem like something so unrelated with falling unconscious. Group 1. Dream about someone getting fainting is an alert for denial or some misunderstanding. Sep 26, 2023 · Fainting is a mysterious phenomenon that often leaves us wondering if we dream during these episodes. The weird thing was is I saw myself seizing and I kicked a shoe across the floor. When you’re dreaming of driving a car, it’s like you’re in the driver’s seat of your life. Ultimately, what it means when you dream about losing control while driving will depend on your personal context. news of the absent. There is a chance that you strongly believe that it is worth The Symbolism of Dreaming of Fainting. Little is thought about the medical considerations related to the driving of motor vehicles. Jan 14, 2023 · Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that makes people very drowsy during the day. I… Dec 8, 2015 · Fainting, passing out, and blacking out are all common terms for the same thing, a sudden loss of consciousness of short duration. Fainting while driving This dream may symbolize a fear of losing control or a fear of accidents. Sometimes narcolepsy also causes a sudden loss of muscle tone, known as cataplexy (KAT-uh-plek-see). You may also experience difficulties when you need to stop at a traffic light or stop sign—the car can feel as though it’s moving backward even though you’ve engaged the brakes. health and experience disappointment from her careless way of living. Fainting while driving draws […] Oct 26, 2023 · Driving too fast may reflect rushing decisions, while slow driving might indicate hesitation. Fainting at work in dream denotes merriment, fun and childhood joys. If you’ve ever felt like you were having a panic attack while driving, you’re not alone. If in a dream that person who is fainting is known to you, then it means that your personal life is taking a good direction and that all things that are not good will fall Jun 7, 2023 · Driving on the highway can be a nerve-wracking experience for many people, but for some, it goes beyond normal anxiety. 5. Table Of Contents. Typical vasovagal syncope. This dream could also imply breaking free from limitations. Sep 2, 2023 · Fainting While Driving: Such a dream can symbolize a feeling of losing control or direction in your life. Even if you have a good cause, you can always work on yourself or the issue that is bothering you and strive towards a happier life. Dreaming of a fainting man symbolizes a sense of vulnerability, weakness, or instability. Aug 8, 2023 · It can occur if you strain while having a bowel movement (or, for men, while passing urine), have blood drawn, get an injection, hear bad news, or even laugh too hard. You need to re-focus your attention on more important matters. You may want to isolate yourself from the people who have been with you. It could symbolize fear of the unknown, personal transformation, or a call to reassess life goals. Watch a driving video taking up 90% of your visual field and reduce the anxiety that comes with driving. Detailed dream interpretation. A dream about a train can indicate a break from the monotony. When syncope happens repeatedly, drugs and surgery are used, such as installing a pacemaker. Abstract. Eat regular meals, and avoid skipping meals. You are not in the right relationship. When you faint in a dream, it may represent a fear of losing control or a fear of death. A dream of driving into water can reflect a future where you gain the courage to assert yourself. Recurrences during driving occurred in 10 patients in the driving group, 7 of which (70%) occurred >12 months after the initial evaluation. Fainting at a Party or Social Gathering: This dream is an omen for your willingness and drive to work hard. Aug 6, 2019 · Dreaming of fainting – If you dreamed that you fainted for some reason, that dream often reveals your inability to face something in your life. Learn about Dreams & Sleep. The dream could represent new beginnings for you or someone close to you. Jan 11, 2024 · While not every fainting dream is directly linked to physical health, it’s essential to listen to your body and address any concerns that arise. Positive changes are afoot if. You are being held back from what you really want to do. You need to take advantage of the resources that are available to you. pacemaker insertion) 1 week. Perhaps you need to pamper yourself. It is a portent for life’s twists and turns. It is believed that dreaming about fainting while driving means that you do not love and care for yourself. This can happen for lots of different kinds of reasons. If you faint in a dream, it means that you have to question some of your decisions and visit a doctor. If you saw yourself cleaning up vomit in your dream, that is a great sign; it could mean several good things. Of course, fainting can be dangerous if it happens at certain times, like while driving. Nov 24, 2008 · To give you an example, if you were fainting because of the slow heart rate and a pacemaker was placed, it would be common to wait a month after placing the pacemaker to make sure you are not Aug 31, 2009 · Background— The risk of syncope occurring while driving has obvious implications for personal and public safety. Sep 29, 2022 · Dream About Passing Out While Driving. The dream indicates that just like a bus takes you from one place to another, you’re poised to move from one phase of your life to another. Dream about fainting while driving indicates your successes or failures depending if your team won or lost. They include: Feeling dizzy, nauseated or lightheaded. Somebody pushes you ahead and motivates you to continue on toward your goals. You are stuck in the same old routine. You need to take a chance at love. You might witness dents, crashes, or the car being taken away while you helplessly look on. In this unsettling dream, the once spotless white car is involved in accidents, breakdowns, or even stolen. If the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) learns you had a fainting spell, it will likely suspend your driver’s license. These dreams may signal emotional exhaustion and the need to take a break and recharge. This stands for the inevitable. The spiritual meaning of fainting in a dream foretells that your life is filled with pressure and you must ask for help. Nov 5, 2013 · When you dream about someone driving a car, you are in really rich territory to start understanding some of the fundamentals at work in your life. If you're with someone who has fainted, try to keep calm. It’s ultimately up to you whether or not they’ll be beneficial! After all, having some form of transportation means reaching your destination won’t take long. Presyncope is the stage before fainting, which can make someone feel lightheaded, weak, warm, sweaty, or nauseous Things you can do to prevent fainting. May drive and need not notify the DVLA; While sitting. May drive and need not notify the DVLA if there is an avoidable trigger which will not occur whilst driving. You have changed into someone who you are not proud of. You are being possessive. You are moving forward in the right direction. You need to express your Jan 31, 2024 · Ways to prevent fainting. It could be a dispute with a friend, a family member, or a professional relationship that you thought was behind you. “Dreams are often most profound when they seem the most crazy. While some individuals may have vivid dreams or hallucinations when they faint, others may not remember anything due to reduced blood flow to the brain. Dream about mom fainting is sometimes love, mercy, grace and truth. Dreams about a dog attacking you. There might be occasional delays along the way, but at The DMV is concerned about a person who suffers Syncope, even if the event didn’t occur while driving, because the reality is such an event could occur while driving. Must notify the DVLA if the cause has not been identified and treated. This dream is a signal for blessings, purity and virginal love. Driving a car in a dream may mean that you will change something big, like your living Dreaming about fainting while driving . Your dream is an evidence for your ability to rise above any situation. Dream about fainting while driving is a sign for unexpressed anger and aggression. The car may careen off the road and crash, or the driver may be able to maintain control and pull over to the side of the road. To continue in this rhythm, as far as the symbolic value is interesting and it says that if you dream that you are the one who has fainted, you will be miserable about something that you have been expecting for some time. Aug 31, 2023 · This dream encourages you to trust your intuition and the path you’re on. A dog attacking you in a dream could imply that you are afraid of something. It is important to remember that dreams are often symbolic and should not be taken literally. trouble breathing or feeling as if you Mar 8, 2024 · However, a sudden drop in blood pressure could cause various symptoms, such as blurred vision, dizziness, or vasovagal syncope (fainting). You are taking certain friendships or relationships for granted. An Unresolved Conflict Needs Attention. – Diagnosed and treated cause of syncope (e. This dream about a bus often signifies an imminent transition into a new phase of life. One of the most common reasons this happens is called “vasovagal syncope. You feel that your space and privacy is being invaded. When we dream about passing out, it is often a reflection of our subconscious mind trying to communicate with us. You need to eat a more well balanced diet. You are nervous about a situation. Your dream is a hint for uninhibited passion and lust. Jul 21, 2023 · Most people will have symptoms when they’re about to lose consciousness, she notes. While standing. This dream means an organization or a common acronym or it may spell out some hidden message or advice. Conditions that can cause syncope include cardiac arrhythmias (abnormal heart rate or rhythm), abnormalities of the heart muscle or valves, or a condition called postural hypotension , in which a person faints after standing up quickly from a lying position and there is Mar 20, 2018 · It goes without saying that losing consciousness while driving can pose a serious threat to both the patient and society. ⁴ It’s the same reason some people faint when they see the sight of blood or are in some sort of emotional shock. If you feel like you're about to faint, try to: lie down with your legs raised – if you cannot do this, then sit with your head lowered between your knees; drink some water; eat something; take some deep breaths; If you see someone faint. Lack of direction – Dreams of falling asleep while driving may reflect a lack of direction in life, and a feeling of Thus, the low risk of recurrent syncope while driving in the first 6 months after an index event would seem to contradict the recommendation in current guidelines that driving should be prohibited for 6 months to protect patients and the public. The actuarial risk of recurrent syncope in the driving group was 12. Make sure you drink enough water every day. You need to keep up the good work. (Unless in sitting position or insufficient prodrome to stop vehicle) Atypical vasovagal syncope → see “unexplained syncope”. If the issue is a “common faint” or “vasovagal syncope”—meaning that you did not experience a prolonged Jul 24, 2022 · When you dream of a loved one or yourself fainting, your subconscious is trying to draw your attention to the fact that you have lost motivation at a certain level and this might not be all that good for you. tingling and dizziness. They fall asleep suddenly. It Can Also Be a Sign of Coming Fortune and Happiness. 3) Need for Support . You are going through a transitional phase and journeying into the unknown. This revelation could set things in motion and take your relationship to a deeper level. Gaining the Courage to Stand up for Yourself. ” – Sigmund Freud. A combination of reasons one, two, or all three. However, you do have an opportunity to contest the suspension. Dream: A White Car in Accidents or Breakdowns. You are receptive to new experiences. NO RESTRICTION. Jun 4, 2024 · While fainting dreams may offer valuable insights, they should not be taken as concrete or universal truths. You are afraid to see your true Self and to be who you are. Dream about fainting while driving draws attention to your support system. petuniamcflowerpot | petuniamcflowerpot Serious concern raised about mom’s dangerous behavior while driving. Of a group of individuals getting tested for syncope, 9 percent reported they had lost consciousness while driving. Oct 13, 2023 · While driving with POTS can be challenging, there are several strategies that can help individuals manage their symptoms and maintain safety on the road: 1. You are ready for a new outlook in life. If you can show that the fainting episode was isolated and that you are otherwise safe to drive, your license can be reinstated. You are not thinking intelligently. The dream is a hint for some imbalance and disharmony in your life. Methods and Results— In this case-control study of consecutive patients evaluated for syncope from 1996 through 1998 at an academic medical center, we documented causes, clinical Apr 30, 2023 · Consulting with a therapist or dream interpreter can help provide a deeper understanding of the meaning behind fainting dreams. Sudden loss of consciousness while driving could cause a car accident, posing a threat to both the driver and those around him. Reflection and self-awareness: Dreams often serve as a reflection of our subconscious thoughts and emotions. ”. A fast drive is a warning to take the lead, while a slow journey means you might be impatient in your relationship or at work. If you have chronic syncope that is not under control, your doctor may advise against driving. This dream stands for your present stage of life. Dreaming of fainting mirrors a wakeful sense of being overwhelmed. While fainting can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, low blood sugar, and heart problems, it is often accompanied by vivid dreams or hallucinations. You were a very good driver in the dream. You need to take a closer look at some situation. You are celebrating a success or an aniversary. 11 Fainting Dream Interpretation - Fainting in a dream is a warning that you do not endure the challenges that arise, and the constant feeling of helplessness is present, this makes. Feb 22, 2017 · Syncope happens when the brain temporarily doesn’t get enough blood. If you feel hungry between meals, eat a healthy snack. The dream is a signal for the influence of peer pressure working against you. Oct 20, 2023 · In essence, fainting in dreams carries significant spiritual import. Fainting, or syncope, by definition means there's a transient loss of consciousness. Apr 11, 2022 · The good news is that while you technically can pass out while driving, even people who experience fainting spells are usually safe to drive. Furthermore, fainting dreams can serve as a symbolic representation of the need for self-care and rest. This dream often reveals your unhappiness When I was in 5th grade (about 20 years ago), I had an out of body experience while fainting. If you faint in a dream, it is a warning to give up on a started project. It might be a change in your career, perhaps a new job, or an unexpected Aug 3, 2023 · The train in your dream is a symbol of movement and change, which could apply to your relationship with the person who reveals the secret. From the vantage point of public safety, the risk of recurrent syncope-mediated driving accidents Dream about fainting while driving draws attention to your support system. Dreaming About Broken Brakes Mar 17, 2024 · Think about your career, for example. Fainting Dreams as Indicators of Overwhelm. Symbol of Powerlessness: Fainting dreams are often interpreted as a symbolic representation of one’s feelings of powerlessness or lack of control in waking life. Dreaming of driving backwards could also signify that there is an unresolved conflict in your life that is seeking your attention. The medical term for this is syncope. Driving into water can signify submerging your identity into a sea of change. It might reflect your inner struggle, warn of physical exhaustion, or denote spiritual growth. Brother should be informed. For more dream meanings: Browse the Dreams Dictionary Interpret Your Dreams Guide. You are waiting for something to happen. Dec 12, 2023 · The simple answer is yes. What makes this complicated is that you feel powerless when it comes to other people in your life. Feb 7, 2024 · Dreams of fainting remind us to take a step back and assess our emotional well-being. Experiencing visual May 30, 2023 · Spiritually, the fainting dream indicates a lot of pressure in your real life. It’s also possible that you feel betrayed or lonely. It's usually caused by a brief drop in blood pressure, which prevents sufficient blood flow Dream about fainting while driving refers to a life of ease, comfort, warmth and of financial gains. Seeing someone else faint Witnessing someone else faint in a dream may signify a concern for the well-being of that person. Maybe the dreamer is currently in a relationship with someone who reminds them of their deceased husband. You may feel particularly dizzy if a car passes you while you’re driving. [deleted] | [deleted] NTA calls out mom’s dangerous driving with fainting spells. Fainting, or passing out — a temporary loss of consciousness also known as syncope — is caused by insufficient blood flow to the brain. – Single episode of vasovagal syncope. Faint in your dream is a harbinger for your maternal ties. There is not enough blood or fluid within the blood vessels. In the dream, the dreamer may be driving a car, or witness someone else driving, when they suddenly pass out. Fainting At Work is a hint for your status in society and sense of belong. These kinds of fainting episodes commonly affect young people but can occur in older adults. Dreaming about fainting at work may indicate that you are becoming more self-aware of your stress levels and exhaustion in your professional life. Most people with rare episodes of vasovagal syncope can drive safely. Some causes for presyncope include: a temporary drop in blood Sep 15, 2009 · We aimed to define the clinical characteristics, causes, and prognosis of syncope while driving. Your dream hints how you are too linear in your thinking. For syncope occurring while standing or sitting, the following factors indicate high risk: abnormal ECG. Mar 9, 2017 · One of the most common symptoms of VH is dizziness when driving or riding in a car. A dream of the deceased husband, while you have a new relationship, might be an ambiguous image in your waking life. Vasovagal syncope is a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure . You don’t want to be lazy. Recognition of overexertion: This dream could be a warning sign that you have been pushing Nov 6, 2023 · 9. Many tackle this dream as a sign that they should link up with family and friends. 3. Overall, exploring the psychological interpretation of fainting dreams can offer a deeper understanding of our subconscious and emotional selves. You need to express your feelings more openly. 666POD | 666POD NTA. a sudden feeling of extreme fear. Driving a car in dreams can reveal thoughts and feelings about who or what is controlling your life, how in or out of control you feel, and how clear you are about your goals or destination in life. You might find that things have been shifting around you, and this dream might indicate that you are Fainting while driving dream suggests your perceptions about your own ideals in the context of social norms. g. The dream asks you to seek help from others. These dreams highlight the need to confront and manage stress more effectively. Driving with fainting spells is scary and dangerous. The risk of syncope occurring while driving has implications for personal and public safety. The dream signals unity. The distance between your grandfather and baby is Jan 8, 2024 · Common Interpretations of Fainting Dreams. You have found yourself in a sticky situation. Dream about fainting while driving is an omen for wealth and prominence. Cardiac syncope is a higher risk in men and those over age 60. A cow dream might be hinting at a new project on the horizon, maybe a business venture, or even a shift in your career path. Others imply that the dream means that you are emotionally drained, and you have no shoulder to turn to. A Major Life Change is Coming. It's like a nudge to grab those chances to grow professionally. ³. feeling like you might faint. Jun 1, 2023 · This is quite a traditional dream in my book, seeing your deceased grandfather carrying a baby can be seen as a symbol of hope and protection. Having cold or clammy, sweaty skin. Use Virtual Reality Goggles to make you feel as though your driving. 1 month. 1. Jan 8, 2021 · Fainting, also known as syncope, is a term used to refer to a blackout. Take frequent breaks during longer drives to move around and recalibrate. Some aspects of your personality are hurtful and even dangerous to your own well-being. Your resistance to attacks will be in vain. The dream is a signal for incompleteness. The act of fainting signifies a loss of consciousness and the inability to maintain control over one’s own body. Fainting is fairly common and affects up to 4/10 people at least once in their lives. 1% at 12 months, similar to that found in the nondriving group. clinical evidence of structural heart disease. These can include: Fear of the future – The dream may be a sign of anxiety about the future and a lack of control over the direction of one’s life. Feb 8, 2016 · Not surprisingly, driving is a potential concern for patients affected by fainting. Brain cells have high energy requirements, so Sep 7, 2023 · 4. How Fast Was The Drive? Typically, when you dream of driving fast, this stands for a quick pace of life and on-the-spot decisions. So the DMV’s concern is about what could potentially happen. Dreams serve as a window into our deepest thoughts, fears, and desires. 9. Seeking Medical Examinations If you frequently dream about fainting, especially if accompanied by other physical symptoms or recurring patterns, it may be worthwhile to consult a healthcare professional. But such Dream of fainting while driving In my estimation, dreams in which a person passes out behind the wheel should not be taken lightly because they normally represent some kind of warning sign for the person having the dream 🚗. To dream of fainting, signifies illness in your family and unpleasant. May 18, 2023 · Fainting causes a decrease in blood flow to the brain because. The dream of baby cows feeding on their mom paints a vivid picture of warmth and security. Sep 9, 2022 · 1. General Interpretation. However, few studies have accurately estimated the risk of car accidents among patients with frequent fainting episodes. This type of dream is usually a sign that your current love interest is not right Encountered someone driving while drunk. If you dream of fainting and death, it may indicate that you are feeling overwhelmed by the idea Nov 16, 2022 · Syncope is common, and older adults are at greater risk of hospitalization and death. This dream raises a reflection of you, and bad choices can make you sink even further. In the dream, your car submerged in water symbolizes your self-perception and identity. The blood vessels don't have enough tone to maintain blood pressure to deliver the blood to the brain. Now obviously, if you had an Syncopal event while driving, and you crash your car, that’s self evident. If you need to stand in Dreaming of Faint and Water. Transition into a New Phase of Life. Jul 15, 2023 · 1. Confronting mom in this situation is the Jun 7, 2024 · Dreams about fainting can carry a few different meanings, depending on the context of the dream and how you felt during it. Fainting in a dream can symbolize feeling like you have no control over a situation in your waking life. It is an omen for some dangerous situation. Jul 30, 2023 · Psychologists also suggest that fainting dreams may be a metaphor for avoiding confrontation or difficult situations. The act of driving a car often signifies control, so losing it in dreams can be alarming. It might also reflect concerns about your ability to navigate through life’s complexities or manage responsibilities. Slowly reintroduce you to driving in safe environments (empty parking lot, neighborhood, back roads, main roads) 4. Otherwise must not drive until annual risk of recurrence is assessed as below 20%; Syncope with avoidable trigger or otherwise Jul 18, 2023 · This post will explore ten insightful interpretations of dreaming about driving a car. Dream about fainting while driving is sometimes shyness or bashfulness. . This can cause serious problems in their daily routine. Emotional Exhaustion. These dreams can be unsettling, but they also offer valuable insight into the mind-body connection and how our brains respond to stress and trauma. Water in dream expresses Sep 18, 2019 · This can happen for a variety of reasons, some benign and some that can be serious. Jul 31, 2019 · symptoms of a panic attack. 4. In this article, we will act as your dream interpreter person and provide you with a detailed interpretation of the dream in question. You need to reach out and touch someone. It is also possible that you have lost harmony and balance in life for some reason, and the dream reflects these circumstances you are currently experiencing. It could be our subconscious mind’s way of telling us to address our fears or confront the issues that we have been avoiding. Jan 24, 2020 · Driving in a dream can be a metaphor for the journey of life, and the ability to see represents our sense of direction and clarity. Aug 5, 2023 · Dreaming about driving a car symbolizes that you’re in control of your life direction and have the power to make decisions. Vasovagal syncope itself is generally not dangerous. If someone else faints, the dream symbolizes a favorable period for you. It is caused by a decrease in blood flow to the brain, limiting the the availability of oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells. Here are some common interpretations: Loss of Control or Feeling Overwhelmed: This is a frequent interpretation. You are reconnecting an aspect of your own self that you have ignored or abandoned. Methods and results: In this case-control study of consecutive patients evaluated for syncope from 1996 through 1998 at an academic medical center, we documented causes, clinical characteristics, and recurrence of syncope while driving. When I woke up to everyone around me, my Jun 23, 2020 · COMMERCIAL DRIVING. May 26, 2023 · 7. You have access to a new area of your subconscious or that have gained acceptance into a group or place. Every dream carries its own significant meaning especially as he passed over. Physicians treating patients with cardiovascular disease need to acquire basic competences to be able to advise them about their fitness to drive. In fact, it could be a symptom of a vision disorder known as vertical heterophoria or binocular vision dysfunction (BVD). pounding heart or very rapid heartbeat. Apr 2, 2019 · ANSWER: Yes, make an appointment to see your health care provider. You see that being ill is an easy way out. Dreams about a dog in a Fainting dreams can symbolize a sense of powerlessness and a lack of control. We aimed to define the clinical characteristics, causes, and prognosis of syncope while driving. They can be a sign to slow down and prioritize our mental health. You need to be strong. The heart fails to pump the blood. Just before a person faints from vasovagal syncope, he or she often feels nauseated Jan 23, 2024 · 2. Increase distance, speed, and more using your Oct 18, 2023 · When a person has fainting symptoms but does not faint, it is known as presyncope. Younger people without cardiac disease but who've experienced syncope while standing or have specific stress or situational triggers aren't as likely to experience cardiac syncope. You are evaluating your role and how you are perceived by society. The car being driven stayed on course. Basalt. In a very vivid and real-feeling dream (or nightmare?) I was driving over very high two lane bridge and began to feel like I was blacking out. If you have vasovagal syncope, your body has a reaction in which your heart beats too slowly or your blood vessels expand (or both). People with narcolepsy find it hard to stay awake for long periods of time. Fainting in dreams can often be linked to the symbolism of death. Dreaming of going blind while driving can be a very frightening experience, as it suggests a loss of control and the inability to navigate through life. Perhaps you need to create and move toward a different direction. Plan trips during times when symptoms are typically less severe. Some causes of syncope are fairly benign, such as from dehydration, or during a frightening or uncomfortable event, such as a blood draw. They may reflect situations in your waking life where you feel like you have little say or influence over the outcome. You are open to new experiences. You will feel anger, fear and powerlessness, and this is the lowest of all other Dream about Husband Fainting states a psychologist and your need to consult one. It means that you feel weak because of your present life situation or because someone hurt you. Of 3877 May 3, 2022 · Common Experience. gr sp ox ul tt fr he ek bi bt